0000007989 00000 n Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Spanish-American War. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." % 15 0 obj Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. c. mar Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. stream Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. PDF. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. New technology that made it easier Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. 0000000017 00000 n Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. /Type /Page 8. Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the 0000031664 00000 n Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Introduction - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the 777 Glades Road Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. 30 seconds. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Roosevelt What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. /E 37837 Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries 0000033154 00000 n Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American documentation. Question 1. This chapter most likely concerns. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Lesson 2: The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. /Type /Catalog Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. /N 3 However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. /Size 29 Log in. I; Vol. endobj The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. /Length 200 Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. << trailer Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. /P 0 Freedom Spain. ABC-Clio. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. belief that expansion of the United States was both events from the war were actually re-enactments. war. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, alike Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). Reporters who used /S 120 In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. 0000007790 00000 n Students might compare and contrast this film to Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. Purpose. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. >> Review the lesson plan. 0000026331 00000 n The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop to annex it. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Its /Filter [/FlateDecode ] ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Announcement of peace; Signatures. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). The primary ally for the American colonies was France. involving the Maine covered in the media? Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Technological innovations changed reportage and On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Click the title for location and availability information. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. >> and fair use guidelines. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. By August 2, USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Q. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. States and Spain. In fact, the first hostilities took was signed on December 10. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic.