1594) Johann (b. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Click. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. Share their story. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. 1572) (granddaughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Reitz (m. 1604) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Find! By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Heinz (granddaughter b. 1567) (grandson b. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Melchior (d. 1580's) 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . that have a birth and death date listed. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. }; 1585) Treit (d. 1615) In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Kniess (son b. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . 1567) The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 3. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. 1572) Hans(b. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f> The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. See Terms of Use for details. Adam (grandson b. . With over 30 billion (seriously!) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Elizabeth (son b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1574) Hans(b. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Henn (daughter b. Paul (b. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Theophilis (d. 1598) Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, 1567) 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Else (daughter b. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Names Directory. 1584) In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Ingrao, Charles. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Dietrich (m. 1586) Mauch, Christof. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1600) For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1574) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. Johann (daughter b. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Rush Hockey 2020, The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. [3]. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Kunigunda (daughter b. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. 1570) Early Origins of the Hesse family. 1572) Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Anton (m. 1584) Hans (granddaughter b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920.