. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. Wrong username or password. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. Birth of John Pemberton. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Family tree of John Stith PEMBERTON - Geneastar That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. . ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Are the heirs of John Pemberton, inventor of Coke, still - Quora Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Brig. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. [24], This article is about the American druggist. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! This was unique in the South during that time. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. 1. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. John Stith Pemberton - New Georgia Encyclopedia The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". John Pemberton, born 1760 - Ancestry Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch Every purchase supports the mission. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry William Pemberton. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. He fought in the Mexican . With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. His main talent was chemistry. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. wife. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. They were married in Columbus in 1853. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. [2] His main talent was chemistry. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA (1814 - 1881) - Genealogy He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. John Pemberton. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton, Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process.