objectivity in journalism pdf

endobj endobj /StructParents 32 /A 371 0 R 14 [81 0 R] /A 345 0 R << /WritingMode /LrTb endobj endobj 57 [180 0 R 181 0 R] >> /K 4 85 0 obj << /O /Layout >> Skepticism, not objectivity, is what makes journalism matter /A 286 0 R << 382 0 obj In these African countries, business journalism has been steadily growing since the late 1960s, fuelled by the presence of robust stock exchanges and increasing debate on the issue of business journalism ethics. 417 0 obj 37 [121 0 R] endobj /TT1 456 0 R endobj << endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << >> 308 0 obj /StructParents 57 << /Pg 251 0 R 370 0 obj It does not matter that the news is not susceptible to mathematical statement. endobj /Rotate 0 /Metadata 2 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Pg 255 0 R 41 [127 0 R 128 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb >> /A 310 0 R WebJournalism And Mass Communication Free Download Pdf When somebody should go to the ebook stores, search creation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. /TextIndent -18.0 >> /BaselineShift 4.0 340 0 obj >> >> /K [0 186 0 R 2] >> The Percieved Impact of Social Media on Mainstream Journalism practices, Bitima M I L K E S S A Gonfa, Tenaw Terfe, Journalism in Transition. 186 0 obj I would like to thank all the participants for their questions and helpful comments and, particularly, the chairman, Professor Siebert, for his support. /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb << % /StructParents 46 248 0 obj endobj 423 0 obj << << >> << << /O /Layout >> /TT1 456 0 R >> 2. Honasa Consumer Ltd. hiring Mamaearth - Manager - Social /Contents 482 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /S /Body#20Text /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb Objectivity /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout >> /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 254 0 R /Font << << WebPdf Printing and Workflow (Frank J. Romano) Environmental Pollution and Control (P. Arne Vesilin; Ruth F. Weiner) Marketing Management : Analysis, Planning, and Control (Philip Kotler) Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias /P 204 0 R stream << << endobj /Type /Page /Pg 198 0 R /Parent 25 0 R >> Adobe PDF Library 9.0 /S /Body#20Text /A 347 0 R /S /LI Web. /A 413 0 R /O /Layout /Pg 235 0 R << /A 326 0 R /Parent 27 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 /S /Body#20Text >> The Invention of Journalism Ethics. /WritingMode /LrTb /K 1 /TT2 442 0 R /S /GoTo >> /A 433 0 R >> endobj Weekly roundup Fox endorsed false election fraud claims, earning trust through community engagement, and the Financial Times new AI editor. endobj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 9 [null null 71 0 R null null 72 0 R 73 0 R] >> >> Going beyond a denunciation or defence of journalistic objectivity, Maras << /S /Normal /O /Layout /Pg 219 0 R /Font << /Pg 222 0 R >> /O /Layout 256 0 obj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /StartIndent 36.0 endobj endobj endobj /Prev 451 0 R >> /Parent 8 0 R /O /Layout [PDF] Defining Objectivity within Journalism | Semantic endobj Balance and fairness /Pg 190 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Heading#203 endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /K 1 /TextAlign /Center << The problem is that each of the stated political, economic and social groups and institutions has their own view of this term. /ColorSpace << More specifically, I have attempted to argue that: (1) objectivity is not only an impossible ideal, but rather an ill-conceived question, based upon the mistaken premises of positivism; (2) the concept of objectivity has partly managed to replace a more fundamental one, that of truth, thus becoming confusing and fallacious. /A 365 0 R /Resources << >> 23 0 obj >> /WritingMode /LrTb /A 351 0 R /Font << /Parent 24 0 R >> /A 395 0 R /StructParents 59 >> << /O /Layout >> /Parent 9 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj << 217 0 obj >> << endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /ColorSpace << In fact, just because news is complex and slippery, good reporting requires the exercise of the highest scientific virtues.. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout /Rotate 0 News Algorithms, Photojournalism and the Assumption of Mechanical Objectivity in Journalism Matt Carlson 9. endobj >> It suffices to think that, in ordinary daily life, we do not need any sort of scientific method to deem our knowledge true or false (although this does not mean, of course, that our knowledge is always error-free). 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R /P 196 0 R /K 4 >> >> endobj It needs credible images to support its evidence. /ColorSpace << /TextAlign /Justify >> /TextAlign /Justify /P 204 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1. >> 2 A threat to the auditor's objectivity stemming from a financial or other self-interest conflict. 36 [119 0 R 120 0 R] /TT1 456 0 R /K 0 /Contents 525 0 R /S /Body#20Text /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] <> /TT1 456 0 R /P 204 0 R /Resources << >> /Pg 257 0 R endobj /Pg 253 0 R >> 399 0 obj /Pg 249 0 R /K 1 Challenging journalistic The Author(s) 2023 <> endobj Explanatory journalism >> /Contents 481 0 R endobj /Kids [238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R] >> /O /Layout Gazette, 51: 5383. /K 0 /Font << /S /Body#20Text They have investigated stories and asked the vital questions needed to present their audience with the full picture, always aiming to >> /TT0 454 0 R 104 0 obj >> /O /Layout /TT1 456 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /TT1 456 0 R /S /Normal /StructParents 30 /A 370 0 R << endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 0 /Rotate 0 /S /GoTo /Pg 255 0 R endobj 20 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. >> /TextAlign /Center /A 280 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 353 0 obj << endobj >> >> << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /O /Layout /SpaceBefore 12.0 >> << 422 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TT1 456 0 R /Resources << Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting, and not slant a story so a reader draws the reporters desired conclusion. 24 0 obj /Footnote /Note /TT2 456 0 R Journalism is changing fast. 87 0 obj 130 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify << /WritingMode /LrTb /ColorSpace <> /K 15 /StructParents 40 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj [PDF] Objectivity in Journalism by Steven Maras eBook | Perlego /P 204 0 R /S /LI /S /LI Yet American journalists cannot agree on what it is, how it is measured, or on endobj << /Body#20Text /P /A 281 0 R 50 0 obj /Pages 4 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb << /StructParents 53 /TT0 454 0 R >> 167 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] WebAbstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. << >> The lost meaning of objectivity - American Press Institute << xmAO0>$Mn $$q /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R /Kids [263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R] >> << /O /Layout /O /Layout endobj endobj /S /Body#20Text 323 0 obj endobj Objectivity is not a possible goal in human interaction, and that includes journalism. As long as human beings gather and disseminate the news, then subjectivity will be the rule, not the exception. However, this article's purpose is not to destroy the desire for objectivity in the news, but to help make it possible, as far as it is possible. << /SpaceAfter 6.0 /K 1 /SpaceAfter 6.0 Many useful books have been written. /TextIndent -18.0 /SourceModified (D:20090423103136) 198 0 obj /P 204 0 R /K 1 endobj /K 2 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 196 0 obj /K 0 >> /StructParents 1 184 0 obj /ColorSpace << /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb /Outline /Span 311 0 obj >> 338 0 obj >> /S /Body#20Text /TextAlign /Justify endobj /S /Normal /P 204 0 R 261 0 obj << >> This question has attracted the interest of many journalism historians but it has not previously been examined as an, This paper interrogates traditional notions of journalistic objectivity and its interpretation in conventional news reporting. One is that the impartial voice employed by many news organizations that familiar, supposedly neutral style of newswriting is not a fundamental principle of journalism. objectivity /S /Normal >> /S /Normal Objectivity in Journalism 187 0 obj << 47 0 obj /Resources << /ColorSpace << /O /Layout /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 257 0 obj /Parent 23 0 R /A 396 0 R >> 136 0 obj 244 0 obj endobj >> 416 0 obj It is unity of method, rather than aim; the unity of disciplined experiment. Lippmann meant by this that journalism should aspire to a common intellectual method and a common area of valid fact.. THE OBJECTIVITY IDEAL AND ITS LIMITATIONS IN 20TH-CENTURY BRITISH JOURNALISM. /Font << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /StructParents 5 /Marked true /Type /Pages << /BaselineShift 4.0 >> /Resources << /A 323 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /TT2 456 0 R endobj /Font << /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Type /StructTreeRoot >> endobj << Objectivity in Journalism: A Search and a Reassessment R. Streckfuss Psychology 1990 Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their JOURNALISM endobj /Prev 194 0 R /O /Layout /S /Normal /TextAlign /Center /Parent 31 0 R 45 0 obj 58 [182 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /S /Normal /P 204 0 R /Pg 253 0 R /ColorSpace <> Many of these injustices have been revealed and, Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. /Type /Pages 302 0 obj >> >> /Parent 23 0 R >> << /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] << /ColorSpace << /Rotate 0 /Resources << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Outlines 3 0 R /O /Layout endobj /K 1 204 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text /Parent 31 0 R <> << /O /Layout << 2005. >> /Pg 251 0 R /Type /Pages endobj /S /Normal >> >> << /Contents 495 0 R /S /Body#20Text /O /Layout /Resources << >> 2 0 obj 288 0 obj Book excerpt: This book examines the ethical concepts which lie at the heart of journalism, including freedom, democracy, truth, objectivity, honesty and privacy. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Kids [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R] The reason for this is the increasing homogenization of journalistic ideals all journalists think increasingly alike, no matter social background. << << Each morning well send you the best ideas for making news more innovative and sustainable in our Need to Know newsletter. 19 0 obj /Resources << << Adopting the indicator of moral loading under the, Abstract Public service, ethics, objectivity, autonomy and immediacy are still often considered the core values of professional journalism. endobj endobj /TT2 489 0 R >> << endobj >> >> /TT0 454 0 R /A 282 0 R 344 0 obj /S /Body#20Text /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /ColorSpace << /TextAlign /Justify endobj /TextAlign /Justify /Pg 190 0 R /TT2 455 0 R 20 [92 0 R] 222 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb endobj o*jYVM[uC_Qya99`VSL5 84 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify >> endobj 379 0 obj >> >> WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. 53 [171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R] /K 1 endobj 434 0 obj 153 0 obj The concept of objectivity has been regarded as a cornerstone principle of journalism since the nineteenth century. This was the idea that if reporters simply dug out the facts and ordered them together, truth would reveal itself rather naturally. endobj /Resources << >> /K 4 application/pdf >> << There is nothing approaching standard rules of evidence, as in the law, or an agreed-upon method of observation, as in the conduct of scientific experiments. /Pg 213 0 R << /K [17 0 R 21 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb endobj 33 [114 0 R] << /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout /TT0 454 0 R /K 0 /Type /Pages /Kids [258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R] 433 0 obj /O /Layout /K 0 >> /Pg 208 0 R IFSL Church House Esk Global Equity Fund B Acc 325 0 obj Yes, in an ideal world, objective journalism would exist. But also in an ideal world, undocumented immigrants wouldnt suffer the constant threat of being stripped of their rights, of being arrested and deported and subjected to other forms of legal violence. While well-demonstrated in the American context, however, this ideal is merely assumed in the British. Exploring participatory journalistic content: Objectivity and 2 /K 1 << /TextAlign /Justify On journalistic defenses of objectivity against its critics, the two chief moments came in the 1960s in response to new journalism and New Left critiques of journalism and in the 1990s in response to the movement for public or civic journalism. /A 344 0 R 356 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Parent 33 0 R << >> /A 343 0 R << endobj /K 0 >> << /Type /Page 342 0 obj /Pg 190 0 R << Questions about journalists perceptions of various ideals offer excellent opportunities to explore possible homogenization vs. fragmentation, and what the attitudinal dimensions actually say about the professional content of Swedish journalism. /TextAlign /Justify 4. /TT2 489 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb <> 189 0 R] endobj /WritingMode /LrTb 243 0 obj endobj /Pg 234 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] All Rights Reserved. << endobj /P 204 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 31 [109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 109 0 R] /Pg 248 0 R /O /Layout /StructParents 6 v4B6Z r[R M {HZlSK $2h!}^97 /SpaceAfter 3.0 /P 529 0 R 435 0 obj /A 419 0 R /StructParents 56 /Rotate 0 211 0 obj >> 428 0 obj << << 2023American Press Institute. /ColorSpace << /Contents 515 0 R Professional ideals may furthermore be regarded as a form of symbolic capital, used as legitimizing tools in journalisms struggle for maintaining status quo. /Pg 211 0 R /A 412 0 R /ModDate (D:20090423151144+02'00') endobj 3 [53 0 R null null null 54 0 R null null null 55 0 R null /TextAlign /Justify /Resources << << << /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] 264 0 obj /Kids [253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R] Abstract The article seeks the roots of the journalistic concept of objectivity in various theoretical schools. /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout /StructParents 13 /Pg 239 0 R >> endobj endobj /O /Layout /TextAlign /Justify /TT2 455 0 R << >> /A 375 0 R /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb >> /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 33 0 R >> /K 4 /P 204 0 R /First 15 0 R 6 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rotate 0 /Pg 216 0 R /ColorSpace << /ParentTree 12 0 R /StructParents 22 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 22 0 obj << >> /Resources <> /O /Layout /WritingMode /LrTb 155 0 obj /Font << endobj >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /ColorSpace << endobj endobj Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. endobj Boring versus engaging stories whats the difference? /WritingMode /LrTb << The Verge - zahtrn.vida-brautatelier.de 142 0 obj 227 0 obj /TT2 489 0 R /O /Layout 43 0 obj /K 0 Journalists did not begin to use the word objective to describe their work until the 1920s. 267 0 obj 122 0 obj << /TextAlign /Center 240 0 obj /A 389 0 R >> /O /Layout /A 330 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] objectivity in journalism became a >> endobj >> endobj /Pg 208 0 R endobj 413 0 obj /A 428 0 R /Last 8 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /A 283 0 R /Rotate 0 /Font << The method is objective, not the journalist. /Pg 225 0 R Throughout the semester, this course will also address broader questions raised by the practice of investigative reporting and by the current news cycle: What is the relationship between journalists identities and traditional conceptions of objectivity? /O /Layout /Type /Page 40 0 obj << /K 0 >> /A 193 0 R For instance, a journalist who personally was against vaccines could write that you should not get the flu shot because it puts the virus in you. /SpaceBefore 12.0 << /Rotate 0 /TT1 456 0 R /SpaceAfter 3.0 /Resources << endobj /Parent 22 0 R /Resources << << << /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify >> endobj /Rotate 0 /O /Layout /TT0 454 0 R /K 0 << >> << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> << /Rotate 0 endobj of Journalism, Media and Communication at the University Gothenburg (JMG). endobj /Count 5 132 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /Rotate 0 << >> /O /Layout 407 0 obj 235 0 obj Although journalism may have developed various techniques and conventions for determining facts, it has done less to develop a system for testing the reliability of journalistic interpretation. >> /A 405 0 R /P 204 0 R /S /Heading#203 << << /WritingMode /LrTb /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 221 0 obj uuid:b50061db-1e79-4d16-a6a9-687804b75548 /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << /Pg 208 0 R /P 204 0 R >> /S /Normal /P 204 0 R << /Type /Page /S /Normal << 309 0 obj 185 0 obj /Pg 226 0 R /Pg 242 0 R /S /Document /TT0 454 0 R /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb /A 18 0 R 2009-04-23T15:09:10+02:00 /Pg 250 0 R /K 2 /Type /Page >> Hence no one can affirm that truth does not exist without deeming this very statement true (Muoz-Torres, 2007 Muoz-Torres, Juan Ramn. /TT0 454 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 109 0 obj >> >> /Font << /K 14 /ColorSpace << /TT0 454 0 R 8 [67 0 R null null 68 0 R null null null 69 0 R null null The path to objectivity and beyond, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. Atomising the News: The (In)Flexibility of Structured Journalism Rhianne Jones and Bronwyn Jones 11. >> /Pg 251 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] [Google Scholar]). /S /Body#20Text /A 421 0 R endobj /Type /Page /TT1 442 0 R /F6 445 0 R ] /Pg 238 0 R /Font << endobj >> /A 312 0 R >> % /StructParents 42 >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] A cogent argumentation, which I share, against pragmatism and other forms of relativism, in Nagel (1997 Nagel, Thomas. /O /Layout /A 429 0 R /TextDecorationColor [0.0 0.0 0.0] /A 374 0 R /A 292 0 R endobj >> /S /Body#20Text << /S /Body#20Text >> /ColorSpace << >> /Font << << << 432 0 obj << /Length 1139 /Rotate 0 /P 21 0 R /Font << 178 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb >> Keywords: Journalism, professionalism, professional identity, fragmentation, homogenization, Bourdieu, professional discourse, journalistic field, gender identity, organizational identity, managerial discourse, "Based on a qualitative study consisting on 40 interviews with radio journalists from seven news organisations, this study examines the notion of journalistic professionalism and its impact upon the journalistic culture of the contemporary Mexican radio newsroom. /Type /Page /Parent 27 0 R 127 0 obj << /A 352 0 R /ColorSpace << 299 0 obj 2. 48 0 obj endobj /Resources << /TT1 441 0 R 29 [105 0 R 106 0 R] /SpaceAfter 3.0 << >> >> /P 204 0 R /CreationDate (D:20090423150910+02'00') << /K 12 /Title (Tuchman $2000$ says that each newspaper is a collection of facts assembled by journalists and news editors for news consumers to read. >> /A 325 0 R /TT1 456 0 R 180 0 obj /A 402 0 R I use the term here with the first meaning. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Body#20Text /Parent 30 0 R 172 0 obj uuid:64880d78-578e-4020-8fa3-2beb6856bac6 /Pg 221 0 R 387 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb Journalism Studies, 8(2): 22447. >> /TT1 456 0 R >> endobj << >> << /Rotate 0 Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: /doi/full/10.1080/1461670X.2012.662401?needAccess=true, Subjective Objectivity. Objectivity in Journalism (1).pdf - Objectivity in Journalism After >> /StructParents 18 /TextAlign /Justify >> /Font <> /D [198 0 R /FitH 846] endobj >> endobj /S /Normal 318 0 obj 334 0 obj << /WritingMode /LrTb /TT0 454 0 R /TextAlign /Center << 304 0 obj 212 0 obj 225 0 obj endobj 321 0 obj 409 0 obj >> /P 528 0 R /A 430 0 R /Prev 15 0 R /Rotate 0 /O /Layout >> 201 0 obj 419 0 obj 115 0 obj 218 0 obj << << /RoleMap 13 0 R /S /GoTo The Last Word, New York: Oxford University Press. << /S /Underline /O /Layout << /Type /Page << <> << 159 0 obj endobj /TT0 454 0 R 170 0 obj /Count 39 << /S /Normal << &'m%3=J 2&:HZ A e:bV?5 oK3 ^V. 213 0 obj /P 204 0 R >> /Pg 266 0 R 59 [183 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Body#20Text Interestingly enough, despite frequent statements by academics and journalists that the paradigm of objectivity is exhausted, when it comes to setting up professional criteria in public debates, this concept inevitably reappearssometimes in an implicit wayonce and again. /Pg 246 0 R /Parent 8 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R Objective /Chart /Figure /A 316 0 R endobj Journalism and Democracy - Brian McNair 2012-10-12 The public sphere is said to be in crisis. Journalistic objectivity is the definitive canon of American mainstream journalism. >> << Objective 73 0 obj << /A 367 0 R 32 0 obj <> /Parent 24 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endobj >> endobj To identify and analyse factors that influence objectivity in journalism. 290 0 obj << The Development of Journalism in the /P 204 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj Students will read and /TT2 455 0 R /A 366 0 R /K 54 0 R /Count 22 >> 174 0 obj A LOCAL REPORTER'S PERSPECTIVE TO UNDERSTAND CONFLICT-SENSITIVE REPORTING IN THE TROUBLED PASHTUN BELT OF PAKISTAN, The work of journalists and its contradictions: a crisis ontology, Historical Roots of US Press Freedoms and Failures, Offline VS online: Attitude and behavior of journalists in social media era, The Percieved Impact of Social Media on Mainstream Journalism practices: The case of Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation and Fana Broadcasting Corporate Addis Ababa, Hampton Press Journalism and Meaning-making: Reading the Newspaper, Political Journalist Of The Future: In Search Of Professional Identity, Bridging the Cultural Gaps in Journalism Education and Training in Asia, Taking the public seriously: three models of responsiveness in media and journalism. >> 3. >> /S /Normal /O /Layout /P 204 0 R /P 204 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /A 415 0 R /TT1 456 0 R << >> /Pg 256 0 R >> /Resources << Admin << /Parent 29 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Part << 118 0 obj 163 0 obj >> /Pg 239 0 R >> >> >> 173 0 obj endobj /Pg 233 0 R /StructParents 54 v/-1tV,=Ah;z0|hauP (*$!DyF;!>9alzK{rV9^t: i[G. 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WebCategory: Journalism v t e Explanatory journalism or explanatory reporting is a form of reporting that attempts to present ongoing news stories in a more accessible manner by providing greater context than would be presented in traditional news sources. endobj /MarkInfo << /K 1 >> /A 338 0 R /TT1 455 0 R /TT2 455 0 R /Rotate 0 . << /Type /Page /Strikeout /Span /TextAlign /Justify >> 306 0 obj << >> /Kids [223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R] This is largely due to the precarious economic basis of news organizations, lack of effective monitoring, and a pervasive culture of unethical behavior at some sites. << /O /Layout 403 0 obj /Contents 527 0 R /K 12 /TextAlign /Justify /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 22 [95 0 R] /O /Layout /Resources << >> 291 0 obj 254 0 obj /Kids [190 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R]