The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. Foreign aid cuts: UK charities accuse government of delivering 'tragic The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. Image: ODI. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). Dr Angela Clare. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. What every American should know about US foreign aid - Brookings This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. II. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. Economic Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Developments: 2022 Year in The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. The UK will cut aid this year, but barely did last year - Full Fact The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. 3 minutes read. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . 2. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. Mapped: How UK foreign aid is spent on climate change Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid Figure 14: Bilateral ODA by largest Major Sector for the top 10 country-specific ODA recipients, 2019. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. The UK provided the largest share of total DAC donor ODA to Pakistan (34%), three of the top 15 DAC ODA recipients received 5 per cent or less of their total ODA from the UK. The Telegraph. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Foreign aid by country 2022. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. 'Opaque' aid spending short-changing poorest countries, say MPs 2021 was the first time since 2013 . Australia's foreign aid budget 2020-21 - Parliament of Australia Russia's foreign aid re-emerges - AidData In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022 | Statista B. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. It covers the total amount of UK ODA spent in 2019, the calculation of the ODA:GNI ratio, longer-term spending trends, breakdowns of UK ODA spend by main delivery channel, and by Government Departments and other contributors. To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. Other reasons for fluctuations between years include the change in UKs share of the EU budget in comparison to other member states and exchange rate variations, in 2019, the UKs core contribution to IDA was 891 million, a decrease of 1,040 million from 2018. 24/11/22 04:38. There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). Statistics on International Development: final UK aid spend 2020 - GOV.UK The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. UK PM Sunak could freeze foreign aid for two more years, the Telegraph Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. I. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. World - HITS FM In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. Foreign Aid - Definition, Types, History, How Does it Work? BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. UK aid budget gets de facto $800 million cut for 2022 | Devex Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. However, the nation has hit the 0.7 percent target each year since 2013. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO).